American football guard who played 15 seasons with Oakland Raiders, Hall of Fame inductee and longtime NFL Players Association Executive Director.
Born in Robstown, Texas, Eugene Thurman Upshaw Jr. grew up in a working-class family before attending Texas A&I University (now Texas A&M University-Kingsville). Standing 6'5" and weighing 255 pounds, he possessed exceptional size and athleticism for an offensive lineman of his era. The Oakland Raiders selected him in the first round of the 1967 NFL Draft, recognizing his potential to anchor their offensive line. Upshaw quickly established himself as the cornerstone of Oakland's dominant running game, playing left guard for his entire 15-season career from 1967 to 1981. His combination of size, speed, and intelligence revolutionized the guard position, particularly as a pulling guard who could lead sweeps and seal off defensive players. He anchored offensive lines that powered the Raiders to three Super Bowl appearances, winning championships in Super Bowl XI following the 1976 season and Super Bowl XV after the 1980 campaign. The Raiders' ground attack consistently ranked among the league's most productive units during his tenure. Throughout his playing career, Upshaw earned seven Pro Bowl selections and six First-Team All-Pro honors. He became the first guard inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1987, breaking new ground for interior offensive linemen who had previously been overlooked for the sport's highest individual honor. His durability proved remarkable, as he started 207 consecutive games during his career. Following his retirement, Upshaw transitioned into labor relations, serving as Executive Director of the NFL Players Association from 1983 until his death in 2008. In this role, he negotiated multiple collective bargaining agreements that significantly improved player salaries, benefits, and working conditions. His leadership helped transform professional football into a more player-friendly environment while maintaining the sport's growth and popularity. Upshaw's dual legacy encompasses both his revolutionary impact as a player who redefined the guard position and his influential work as a labor leader who shaped the modern NFL's economic structure.
Being the first guard ever inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame
How They Played
Athletic and mobile guard who excelled in both pass protection and run blocking, known for his speed and ability to pull on sweeps
Lasting Impact
Revolutionized the guard position with his athletic ability and became one of the most powerful labor leaders in professional sports history
Career Honours
- Hall of Fame 1987
- Super Bowl Champion 2x (XI, XV)
- Pro Bowl 6x
- All-Pro 6x
- NFL Players Association Executive Director
- Super Bowl XI Champion
- Super Bowl XV Champion
- Pro Football Hall of Fame
| Team | Period | Games | Jersey |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland Raiders | 1967–1981 | 217 | #63 |