American football linebacker widely considered one of the greatest defensive players in NFL history, known for his fierce tackling and game-changing ability.
Born December 9, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois, Richard Marvin Butkus grew up in a working-class family as the youngest of eight children. He attended Chicago Vocational High School, where his exceptional athletic ability in football earned him recognition as a two-way player. Butkus continued his football career at the University of Illinois, where he played center on offense and linebacker on defense from 1962 to 1964. His college performance was extraordinary, earning consensus All-American honors twice and finishing third in Heisman Trophy voting in 1964 as a defensive player. The Chicago Bears selected Butkus third overall in the 1965 NFL Draft, bringing the hometown hero to his childhood team. He immediately transformed the middle linebacker position with his combination of size, speed, and football intelligence. Butkus revolutionized defensive play through his ability to diagnose plays instantly and his relentless pursuit of the football. His presence was so dominant that opposing teams routinely adjusted their offensive schemes to avoid running plays in his direction. During his nine-season career from 1965 to 1973, he earned eight Pro Bowl selections and six First-Team All-Pro honors. Butkus set the standard for linebacker play through his exceptional ball-hawking ability and devastating tackling technique. He recovered 25 fumbles during his career and intercepted 22 passes, remarkable numbers for a middle linebacker. His tackling form became the teaching model used in coaching clinics nationwide. Chronic knee injuries, requiring multiple surgeries, ultimately forced his retirement after the 1973 season at age 31. His impact on professional football earned recognition through selection to the NFL's 50th, 75th, and 100th Anniversary All-Time Teams. The Pro Football Hall of Fame inducted him in 1979, his first year of eligibility. The Butkus Award, established in 1985, annually honors the nation's top collegiate linebacker. His influence transcended statistics, fundamentally changing how the linebacker position was played and establishing the template for modern defensive schemes.
Being considered the greatest middle linebacker in NFL history
His name became so synonymous with linebacker play that "Butkus Award" is now given annually to the best college linebacker in America.
Did You Know?How They Played
Aggressive, instinctive middle linebacker known for bone-crushing tackles, exceptional field vision, and ability to disrupt offensive plays
Lasting Impact
Revolutionized the linebacker position with his athleticism, intensity, and ability to cover the entire field
Career Honours
- 8x Pro Bowl
- NFL 50th/75th/100th Anniversary Team
- Chicago Bears Hall of Fame
- NFL Defensive Player of the Year (1969, 1970)
- 6x All-Pro First Team
- NFL Rookie of the Year (1965)
| Team | Period | Games |
|---|---|---|
| Chicago Bears | 1965–1973 | 119 |