British · England · Born 15 May 1965Three Grand National victories — Red Rum is the most famous horse in British racing history and the only animal to win the Grand National three times.
Born on 15 May 1965, this bay gelding began life at Rossenarra Stud in County Kilkenny, Ireland, bred by Martyn McEnery. Initially trained on the flat by Tim Molony, Red Rum showed modest ability in his early career, winning just one minor race from numerous attempts. His fortunes changed dramatically when he was purchased by Noel Le Mare in 1972 and moved to trainer Ginger McCain's unconventional base at Birkdale, near Southport. McCain's training methods, which included regular exercise on the beach sands, proved transformative for the horse's career. The partnership with jockey Brian Fletcher produced immediate results. Red Rum's breakthrough came at the 1973 Grand National, where he overcame a 15-length deficit to catch Crisp in one of racing's most memorable finishes. He successfully defended his title the following year, becoming only the fifth horse to achieve back-to-back Grand National victories. After finishing second in both 1975 and 1976, he returned in 1977 with Tommy Stack aboard to claim an unprecedented third Grand National triumph, establishing a record that remains unmatched. Red Rum's Grand National record stands as the defining achievement in steeplechasing history. His three victories (1973, 1974, 1977) and two runner-up finishes demonstrate remarkable consistency in the world's most demanding steeplechase. Beyond Aintree, he won the Scottish Grand National in 1974 and achieved success in other major handicap chases. His total prize money exceeded £140,000, substantial for the era, while his five consecutive Grand National placings between 1973-1977 showcase extraordinary durability. Red Rum's legacy extends far beyond his racing achievements. He became a household name in Britain, making television appearances and opening supermarkets during retirement. His success revitalized public interest in the Grand National during the 1970s, transforming the race into a national institution. Upon his death in 1995, he was buried at Aintree racecourse beside the winning post, cementing his status as British racing's most celebrated champion.
Only horse to win Grand National three times
He was trained on Southport beach by Ginger McCain — the sea water helping to cure his bone condition — a training method as extraordinary as his racing record.
Did You Know?How They Played
Exceptional stamina and jumping ability
Lasting Impact
Greatest Grand National horse in history
Career Honours
- Grand National 3x (1973 1974 1977)
- Grand National runner-up 2x
British Athletes