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JB
Rowing Biography

Jack Beresford

British flag British · Chiswick, London, England · Born 1 January 1899 · Died 1977-12-03

Rower (Single Sculls / Sweep)

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British rower widely considered, alongside Steve Redgrave, the greatest oarsman his country has produced, who won a medal at five consecutive Olympic Games spanning the 1920s and 1930s, a record unmatched until Redgrave equaled it in 2000.

Jack Beresford was born Jack Beresford-Wiszniewski on 1 January 1899 in Chiswick, London, the son of Julius Beresford, a Polish-émigré furniture manufacturer who had himself won Olympic silver in rowing in 1912. Jack was educated at Bedford School, where he stroked the eight and captained rugby, before serving in the Liverpool Scottish Regiment during the First World War and being wounded in the leg in France in 1918, an injury that ended his rugby ambitions but not his rowing. Beresford's Olympic career began at the 1920 Antwerp Games, where he won silver in the single sculls, finishing a single second behind American Jack Kelly Sr. He returned to win his first Olympic gold in the single sculls at the 1924 Paris Games, defeating William Gilmore in the final. At the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics he won silver as part of the British eight, before adding a third medal - gold in the coxless fours - at the 1932 Los Angeles Games. Beresford's most celebrated triumph came at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, held under the watch of Adolf Hitler. At 37 years old and partnered with Dick Southwood in the double sculls, Beresford came from a length down to overtake the favored German crew in the final 200 meters, winning his third Olympic gold and fifth medal at his fifth consecutive Games - a result he later called 'the sweetest race I ever rowed.' The victory completed an unmatched British record: Beresford medaled at every Olympics he competed in across 16 years, a feat not equaled by any British oarsman until Steve Redgrave in 2000. Away from the Olympics, he won the Wingfield Sculls seven years running (1920-26) and the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley four times. He was appointed CBE in 1960 and served as President of Thames Rowing Club until his death in 1977.

Famous For

Winning a medal at five consecutive Olympic Games across 16 years, a British rowing record unmatched until Steve Redgrave equaled it in 2000

Playing Style

How They Played

Versatile and tactically astute oarsman equally effective in single sculls and sweep-oar boats, renowned for peaking at the biggest occasions late into his career

Legacy

Lasting Impact

Widely regarded, alongside Steve Redgrave, as the greatest oarsman Britain has ever produced, whose sustained excellence across nearly two decades and three Olympic boat classes set the standard for British rowing longevity

Honours & Achievements

Career Honours

  • 3x Olympic Gold Medalist (1924, 1932, 1936)
  • 5 Olympic medals across 5 consecutive Games - unmatched until Steve Redgrave (2000)
  • 4x Diamond Challenge Sculls Champion at Henley
  • 7x Consecutive Wingfield Sculls Champion (1920-26)
Career Journey

Timeline

1918 📌 Is wounded in the leg fighting in France during the First World War
1920 🏆 Wins Olympic silver in the single sculls at Antwerp, his Olympic debut
1924 🏆 Wins his first Olympic gold in the single sculls at Paris
1928 🏆 Wins Olympic silver in the eights at Amsterdam
1932 🏆 Wins Olympic gold in the coxless fours at Los Angeles
1936 ⚡ Wins his third Olympic gold in the double sculls at Berlin aged 37, completing five medals at five consecutive Games
1960 🎯 Is appointed Commander of the British Empire (CBE)
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

5 common questions about Jack Beresford

He won a medal at five consecutive Olympic Games across 16 years (1920-1936), a British rowing record that remained unmatched until Steve Redgrave equaled it in 2000.

At the 1936 Berlin Olympics, aged 37, he and partner Dick Southwood came from a length down to overtake the favored German double sculls crew in the final 200 meters, in front of Adolf Hitler.

He won three Olympic gold medals - the single sculls (1924), coxless fours (1932), and double sculls (1936) - plus two silver medals, for five total Olympic medals.

Yes, his father Julius Beresford won an Olympic silver medal in rowing in 1912, and his nephew Michael Beresford later competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics.

He won the Wingfield Sculls, the English amateur sculling championship, seven consecutive years from 1920 to 1926, and the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley four times.